Conjectured eigenvalue monotonicity for an ellipse with an off-center hole

From papers

Let Ωout\Omega_{out} be the ellipse Er,RE_{r,R} in R2\mathbb{R}^{2} centered at the origin, with minor axis rr and major axis RR, and let Ω(t1,t2)=ΩoutB1(t1,t2)\Omega_{(t_1,t_2)}=\Omega_{out}\setminus B_1(t_1,t_2), where B1(t1,t2)B_1(t_1,t_2) is a unit ball contained in the ellipse. The distance between the centers is the distance from the origin to (t1,t2)(t_1,t_2).

Ellipse-hole eigenvalue monotonicity conjecture. The eigenvalues σ1(Ω(t1,t2))\sigma_1(\Omega_{(t_1,t_2)}) and μ2(Ω(t1,t2))\mu_2(\Omega_{(t_1,t_2)}) decrease with respect to the distance between the centers of Er,RE_{r,R} and B1(t1,t2)B_1(t_1,t_2). The eigenvalue μ1(Ω(t1,t2))\mu_1(\Omega_{(t_1,t_2)}) decreases with respect to that distance when the center of B1(t1,t2)B_1(t_1,t_2) varies along the lines y=0y=0 and y=xy=x, but increases when the center varies along the line x=0x=0.

These claims are based on numerical observations for an ellipse as outer domain and are stated for the specified directions of motion. Their general validity is not established in the supplied text.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sagar Basak and Sheela Verma, “Bounds for higher Steklov and mixed Steklov Neumann eigenvalues on domains with holes”, arXiv:2412.17124 (2024).

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