Conjectured eigenvalue monotonicity for a ball with an off-center hole
Conjectured eigenvalue monotonicity for a ball with an off-center hole
Let be the ball in of radius centered at the origin, and let , where is a unit ball inside . The distance between the centers is the distance from to .
Ball-hole eigenvalue monotonicity conjecture. The first and second nonzero Steklov eigenvalues and decrease as the distance between the centers increases. Among all positions of inside , both eigenvalues attain their maximum when the balls are concentric and their minimum when the inner ball touches the outer ball. The first nonzero mixed Steklov Neumann eigenvalue , with Steklov condition on the outer boundary and Neumann condition on the inner boundary, has multiplicity and decreases as the distance between the centers increases.
These claims are based on numerical observations for doubly connected domains with a ball as outer boundary. Their general validity is not established in the supplied text.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Sagar Basak and Sheela Verma, “Bounds for higher Steklov and mixed Steklov Neumann eigenvalues on domains with holes”, arXiv:2412.17124 (2024).
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