Chen's log-concavity conjecture for longest increasing subsequence counts
Chen's log-concavity conjecture for longest increasing subsequence counts
Let be the symmetric group on . For , let be the length of its longest increasing subsequence, and define
Chen's conjecture. For any fixed , the sequence is log-concave. Equivalently, the distribution of for a uniformly chosen random permutation is log-concave.
This conjecture concerns the shape of the longest-increasing-subsequence distribution in a uniformly random permutation and is related to the extensive asymptotic theory of that statistic. The supplied text attributes the conjecture to Chen and refers to further discussion by Bona, Leader, and Lee, but gives no resolution status.
Progress summary
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Jnaneshwar Baslingker, Manjunath Krishnapur and Mokshay Madiman, “Log-concavity in one-dimensional Coulomb gases and related ensembles”, arXiv:2412.15116 (2026).
Additional references
4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2013–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2006.13146, arXiv:1703.06382, arXiv:1309.5693.
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