The differential-value conjecture for Bernstein–Sato roots of cusps

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Let CC be a cusp with semigroup

ΓC=⟨n,m⟩,\Gamma_C=\langle n,m\rangle,

where gcd⁡(n,m)=1\gcd(n,m)=1 and 2≤n<m2\leq n<m. Let ΛC\Lambda_C be the semimodule of differential values of CC. For an implicit equation ff of CC, let the Bernstein–Sato polynomial be the monic generator of the ideal of polynomials B∈C[ρ]B\in\mathbb C[\rho] for which some differential operator P∈D[ρ]P\in\mathcal D[\rho] satisfies

P(ρ)fρ+1=B(ρ)fρ.P(\rho)f^{\rho+1}=B(\rho)f^\rho.

The differential-value conjecture. For any element λ∈ΛC∖ΓC\lambda\in\Lambda_C\setminus\Gamma_C, the rational number −λ/nm-\lambda/nm is a root of the Bernstein–Sato polynomial of CC.

The claim extends the result proved in the paper for cusps with n≤4n\leq 4, and would identify all roots arising from differential values outside the value semigroup. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

David Senovilla-Sanz, “From Differential Values to Roots of the Bernstein-Sato Polynomial”, arXiv:2412.13740 (2024).

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