The differential-value conjecture for Bernstein–Sato roots of cusps

Let CC be a cusp with semigroup

ΓC=n,m,\Gamma_C=\langle n,m\rangle,

where gcd(n,m)=1\gcd(n,m)=1 and 2n<m2\leq n<m. Let ΛC\Lambda_C be the semimodule of differential values of CC. For an implicit equation ff of CC, let the Bernstein–Sato polynomial be the monic generator of the ideal of polynomials BC[ρ]B\in\mathbb C[\rho] for which some differential operator PD[ρ]P\in\mathcal D[\rho] satisfies

P(ρ)fρ+1=B(ρ)fρ.P(\rho)f^{\rho+1}=B(\rho)f^\rho.

The differential-value conjecture. For any element λΛCΓC\lambda\in\Lambda_C\setminus\Gamma_C, the rational number λ/nm-\lambda/nm is a root of the Bernstein–Sato polynomial of CC.

The claim extends the result proved in the paper for cusps with n4n\leq 4, and would identify all roots arising from differential values outside the value semigroup. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David Senovilla-Sanz, “From Differential Values to Roots of the Bernstein-Sato Polynomial”, arXiv:2412.13740 (2024).

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