The critical-norm scattering conjecture for defocusing NLS outside a convex obstacle

Let ΩR3\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3 be the exterior domain of a smooth, compact, strictly convex obstacle, and consider the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions. For α>4/3\alpha>4/3, set sc=3/22/αs_c=3/2-2/\alpha, and let u:I×ΩCu:I\times\Omega\to\mathbb{C} be a maximal-lifespan solution. Exterior-domain critical-norm scattering conjecture. If

uLtH˙Dsc(I×Ω),u\in L_t^\infty \dot{H}_D^{s_c}(I\times\Omega),

then uu is global and scatters as t±t\to\pm\infty. This is the exterior-domain analogue of the Euclidean critical-norm conjecture. The paper studies the three-dimensional strictly convex setting, while the asserted result is not established in the full range α>4/3\alpha>4/3.

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Primary source

Xuan Liu, Yilin Song and Jiqiang Zheng, “Scattering theory for the defocusing 3d NLS in the exterior of a strictly convex obstacle”, arXiv:2412.13215 (2025).

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