Uniform boundedness conjecture for the suboptimality ratio of projective measurements

Let D(S)D(\mathcal{S}) denote the density operators supported on an rr-dimensional subspace SCn\mathcal{S}\subseteq\mathbb{C}^n, and let Kn,rK_{n,r} be the suboptimality ratio defined for optimizing the quantity in the paper's maximization problem over projective measurements on Cn\mathbb{C}^n versus those aligned with S\mathcal{S}. Uniform boundedness conjecture. There exists C1C \geq 1 such that

Kn,rCK_{n,r} \leq C

for all n,r1n,r \geq 1. This conjecture asserts that measurements not fully aligned with the low-rank subspace provide at most a universal constant-factor improvement; proving it would justify restricting the optimization to measurements aligned with S\mathcal{S}, especially when the states have low rank.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Albert Senen-Cerda, “The suboptimality ratio of projective measurements restricted to low-rank subspaces”, arXiv:2412.12413 (2024).

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