Primitive pairs avoiding affine hyperplanes in finite fields

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Let qq be a prime power, let mm be a positive integer, and identify Fqm\mathbb{F}_{q^m} with an mm-dimensional vector space over Fq\mathbb{F}_q. Let C={A1,…,Am}C=\{A_1,\ldots,A_m\} be a set of Fq\mathbb{F}_q-affine hyperplanes of Fqm\mathbb{F}_{q^m} in general position, and define

Sc∗=Fqm∖⋃i=1mAi.S_c^*=\mathbb{F}_{q^m}\setminus\bigcup_{i=1}^m A_i.

A pair (α,f(α))(\alpha,f(\alpha)) is called primitive when both elements are primitive in Fqm∗\mathbb{F}_{q^m}^*, where f(x)=ax2+bx+c∈Fqm[x]f(x)=ax^2+bx+c\in\mathbb{F}_{q^m}[x] satisfies a≠0a\neq0 and b2≠4acb^2\neq4ac. Primitive-pair conjecture. If m≥4m\geq4, then Sc∗S_c^* contains a primitive Sc∗S_c^* pair (α,f(α))(\alpha,f(\alpha)) provided one of the following holds: q≥73q\geq73 and m=4m=4, except for (q,m)=(83,4)(q,m)=(83,4) and (89,4)(89,4); q≥97q\geq97 and m=3m=3, except for (q,m)∈{(103,3),(107,3),(151,3),(191,3),(211,3)}(q,m)\in\{(103,3),(107,3),(151,3),(191,3),(211,3)\}; or m=2m=2 and qq is large enough. The conjecture predicts the existence of primitive pairs in the complement of mm affine hyperplanes under the listed numerical conditions, extending the asymptotic results of Theorem 2 and explicit calculations; the exceptional cases and the phrase “qq is large enough” remain to be clarified or settled.

References

Primary source

Himangshu Hazarika, Giorgos Kapetanakis and Dhiren Kumar Basnet, “Existence of Special Types Primitive Pairs in Finite Fields Avoiding Affine Hyperplanes”, arXiv:2412.08455 (2024).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2017–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2005.01216, arXiv:1709.05540.

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