Common-eigenvalue conjecture for periodic tridiagonal matrices
Common-eigenvalue conjecture for periodic tridiagonal matrices
Let be a positive integer and let and be the tridiagonal matrices with
for , and . Assume . Common-eigenvalue conjecture. The matrices and have a common eigenvalue if and only if is divisible by ; in that case, their common eigenvalue is . This conjecture characterizes precisely when the associated discriminant equation has a double root, and would establish the asserted spectral pattern for these periodic recurrence coefficients.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Dan Dai, Mourad E. H. Ismail and Xiang-Sheng Wang, “Orthogonal polynomials with periodic recurrence coefficients”, arXiv:2412.08166 (2025).
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