The monodromy subcover conjecture for splitting Jacobians

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Let XX, YY, Yˉ\bar{Y}, and WW be the curves in the diagram

X←πY→αYYˉ→αWW.X \xleftarrow{\pi} Y \xrightarrow{\alpha_Y} \bar{Y} \xrightarrow{\alpha_W} W.

For a suitable choice of a subcover WW, the algebraic correspondence

X←πY→αYYˉ→αWWX \xleftarrow{\pi} Y \xrightarrow{\alpha_Y} \bar{Y} \xrightarrow{\alpha_W} W

induces the isogeny in the paper's hiding elliptic curve construction; equivalently, the map π∗×(αW)∗(αY)∗\pi_* \times (\alpha_W)_*(\alpha_Y)^* is an isogeny.

This conjecture gives a monodromy-based geometric construction for the elliptic factor used to split the Jacobian of a two-dimensional Jacobian. The source presents it as a conjecture suggested by Lombardo's work; its resolution is not specified here.

References

Primary source

Andrea Gallese, “How to split two-dimensional Jacobians: a geometric construction”, arXiv:2412.07414 (2026).

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