Action of the word-deletion operator on back-stable key polynomials

Let α\alpha be a composition, let η(α)=ij<i,αj=αi\eta(\alpha)=\\{i\mid\nexists j<i,\alpha_j=\alpha_i\\}, and let δi\delta_i be the composition that is 11 at index ii and 00 elsewhere. Composition addition and subtraction are componentwise. Let κα\overleftarrow{\kappa}_\alpha denote the back-stable key polynomial, and let ξ\xi be the operator that removes the first letter of a word.

Key-polynomial operator conjecture. For any composition α\alpha,

ξ(κα)=iη(α)καδi.\xi(\overleftarrow{\kappa}_\alpha)=\sum_{i\in\eta(\alpha)}\overleftarrow{\kappa}_{\alpha-\delta_i}.

The formula predicts an explicit action of ξ\xi on the back-stable key basis. The supplied text gives no evidence of resolution, so it is recorded as open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andrew Hardt and David Wallach, “When do Schubert polynomial products stabilize?”, arXiv:2412.06976 (2025).

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