Action of the word-deletion operator on back-stable key polynomials

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Let α\alpha be a composition, let η(α)=i∣∄j<i,αj=αi\eta(\alpha)=\\{i\mid\nexists j<i,\alpha_j=\alpha_i\\}, and let δi\delta_i be the composition that is 11 at index ii and 00 elsewhere. Composition addition and subtraction are componentwise. Let κ←α\overleftarrow{\kappa}_\alpha denote the back-stable key polynomial, and let ξ\xi be the operator that removes the first letter of a word.

Key-polynomial operator conjecture. For any composition α\alpha,

ξ(κ←α)=∑i∈η(α)κ←α−δi.\xi(\overleftarrow{\kappa}_\alpha)=\sum_{i\in\eta(\alpha)}\overleftarrow{\kappa}_{\alpha-\delta_i}.

The formula predicts an explicit action of ξ\xi on the back-stable key basis. The supplied text gives no evidence of resolution, so it is recorded as open.

References

Primary source

Andrew Hardt and David Wallach, “When do Schubert polynomial products stabilize?”, arXiv:2412.06976 (2025).

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