The rational basis-function conjecture for non-hyperelliptic Jacobians

Let C\mathcal{C} be a non-hyperelliptic curve, let Jac(C)\operatorname{Jac}(\mathcal{C}) be its Jacobian, let Σ\Sigma denote the relevant theta divisor, and let the basis \wp-functions be the functions introduced for the Weierstrass gap sequence of C\mathcal{C}. Rational basis-function conjecture. The abelian function field A(C)\mathfrak{A}(\mathcal{C}) associated with C\mathcal{C} is a ring of rational functions in the basis \wp-functions. Equivalently, every meromorphic function on Jac(C)\Σ\operatorname{Jac}(\mathcal{C}) \backslash \Sigma is represented as a rational function in the basis \wp-functions. This extends the preceding polynomial-ring description established in the hyperelliptic case to non-hyperelliptic curves; the supplied text does not state whether the claim has been proved or remains open.

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Primary source

Julia Bernatska, “Abelian function fields on Jacobian varieties”, arXiv:2412.05455 (2025).

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