Multiplicity-one conjecture for unstable minimal-surface limits of mean curvature flow

Let (Nn,g)(N^n,g) be a Riemannian manifold and consider an almost regular mean curvature flow in (Nn,g)(N^n,g) whose long-time limit is an unstable minimal surface.

Multiplicity-one conjecture. The convergence to the unstable minimal surface must have multiplicity 11.

This conjecture concerns whether unstable limiting minimal surfaces can arise with higher multiplicity; higher-multiplicity convergence is known to occur for stable limiting surfaces, while the unstable case remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexander Mramor and Ao Sun, “On the long-time limit of the mean curvature flow in closed manifolds”, arXiv:2412.03475 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2019–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1905.07778.

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