The Haag–Kertzer–Rickards–Stange conjecture on sporadic curvatures

Let P{\mathcal P} be a primitive integral Apollonian circle packing. Its sporadic set S(P)S({\mathcal P}) consists of the curvatures allowed by the known linear (congruence), quadratic, and quartic reciprocity obstructions but nevertheless absent from the packing.

Haag–Kertzer–Rickards–Stange conjecture. The sporadic set S(P)S({\mathcal P}) is finite.

This refines the local-to-global problem for Apollonian packings by allowing finitely many exceptional curvatures beyond the known obstructions. The source reports computational data supporting finiteness, but gives no proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Katherine E. Stange, “An illustrated introduction to the arithmetic of Apollonian circle packings, continued fractions, and other thin orbits”, arXiv:2412.02050 (2024).

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