Existence of a proper retract to an embedded tree

Let XX be a noncompact generalized continuum. Let TT be an infinite tree and let

τ:TX\tau:T\rightarrowtail X

be a proper embedding. Assume that the induced map on end spaces

E(τ):E(T)E(X)E(\tau):E(T)\to E(X)

is injective. Existence of a proper retract to an embedded tree conjecture. There exists a proper map

ρ:XT\rho:X\to T

such that

ρτ=id:TT.\rho\circ\tau=\operatorname{id}:T\to T.

In particular,

τρ:XImτ\tau\circ\rho:X\to\operatorname{Im}\tau

is a proper retraction of XX onto the image of τ\tau. This is the tree analogue of the paper's proper-retract result for baserays; it is stated in the future-directions section and remains unresolved in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

William G. Bass and Jack S. Calcut, “Ends and end cohomology”, arXiv:2412.01816 (2025).

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