Theta-graph h-star polynomial conjecture

From papers

Let PkP_k, PP_\ell, and PmP_m be paths of lengths kk, \ell, and mm, respectively, and let GG be the graph obtained by identifying the three starting nodes and the three ending nodes. Theta-graph h-star polynomial conjecture. The hh^*-polynomial of the cosmological polytope of GG is

h(CG;z)=(1+3z)k++m(2z)k+(1+3z)m(2z)k+m(1+3z)(2z)+m(1+3z)k(2z)k++m+3(2z)k++m.h^*(\mathbb{C}_G;z)=(1+3z)^{k+\ell+m}-(2z)^{k+\ell}(1+3z)^m-(2z)^{k+m}(1+3z)^\ell-(2z)^{\ell+m}(1+3z)^k-(2z)^{k+\ell+m}+3\cdot(2z)^{k+\ell+m}.

This is a conjectural formula for a family of 22-connected graphs motivated by computational evidence. The family includes K2,3K_{2,3}, and specializing the formula to that graph recovers the normalized-volume formula attributed in the paper to Landin; a general proof is not supplied.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Justus Bruckamp, Lina Goltermann, Martina Juhnke, Erik Landin and Liam Solus, “Ehrhart theory of cosmological polytopes”, arXiv:2412.01602 (2025).

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