The product-of-projective-spaces conjecture for Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials

Let k+2l=nk+2l=n. Define ulkSnu_{l}^{k}\in\mathrm{S}_{n} by

ulk=(nl+1,,n,l+1,,nl,1,,l),u_{l}^{k}=(n-l+1,\ldots,n,l+1,\ldots,n-l,1,\ldots,l),

which moves the first ll strings to the last ll positions, fixes the middle kk strings, and moves the last ll strings to the first ll positions. Let w0lw_{0}^{l} be the longest element of Sl\mathrm{S}_{l} and set

wlk=(w0lidkw0l)ulk.w_{l}^{k}=(w_{0}^{l}\otimes\operatorname{id}_{k}\otimes w_{0}^{l})\circ u_{l}^{k}.

Product-of-projective-spaces conjecture. The Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomial indexed by wlkw_{l}^{k} is the Hilbert–Poincaré polynomial of (CPl)×(k1)(\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^{l})^{\times(k-1)}:

Pwlk=(1+v++vl)k1.\mathrm{P}_{w_{l}^{k}}=(1+\mathtt{v}+\cdots+\mathtt{v}^{l})^{k-1}.

The proposed formula gives an explicit family of Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials and is presented as a more specific conjecture motivated by the preceding growth discussion; no proof or resolution is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Abel Lacabanne, Daniel Tubbenhauer and Pedro Vaz, “Big data approach to Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials”, arXiv:2412.01283 (2026).

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