Differential-transcendence classification for symmetrically self-similar graphs

Let XX be a symmetrically self-similar graph with bounded geometry, and let its Green's function be the generating function for walks on XX. A star is a graph consisting of finitely many one-sided lines with exactly one origin vertex in common. Differential-transcendence classification conjecture. The Green's function of XX is algebraic if and only if XX is a star. Otherwise, it is differentially transcendental.

This conjecture connects the analytic nature of Green's functions with the combinatorial structure of self-similar graphs. The paper develops results in this direction, including differential transcendence outside the star case for branching number 22, but the full classification remains open.

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Primary source

Yakob Kahane and Marni Mishna, “Differential transcendence and walks on self-similar graphs”, arXiv:2411.19316 (2025).

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