Universal limiting law conjecture for the normalized Stieltjes-transform fluctuations

Let \vbM\vb{M} be a rotationally invariant random matrix of size NN with a well-behaved limiting spectral density. For zz inside the spectrum, let g\vbM\mathfrak{g}_{\vb{M}} be the limiting Stieltjes transform and let ρ\vbM\rho_{\vb{M}} be the limiting spectral distribution. Define

Z:=limN+Ng\vbMN(z)g\vbM(z)πρ\vbM(z).Z:=\lim_{N\to+\infty}\sqrt{N}\,\frac{\mathfrak{g}_{\vb{M}}^N(z)-\mathfrak{g}_{\vb{M}}(z)}{\sqrt{\pi\rho_{\vb{M}}(z)}}.

Universal fluctuation conjecture. The distribution of ZZ is independent of \vbM\vb{M} and zz, satisfies

P(Zr)r+1r2,P(|Z|\geq r)\underset{r\to+\infty}{\sim}\frac{1}{r^2},

and is invariant under the transformation Z2/ZZ\mapsto\sqrt{2}/Z. The conjecture predicts a universal heavy-tailed law for normalized Stieltjes-transform fluctuations, but the supplied text does not establish its resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Pierre Bousseyroux, Jean-Philippe Bouchaud and Marc Potters, “Distribution of the Diagonal Entries of the Resolvent of a Complex Ginibre Matrix”, arXiv:2411.19266 (2024).

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