The non-complete-intersection conjecture for formal semigroups of hyperbolic L-space knots

Let KK be a hyperbolic LL--space knot, and suppose its formal semigroup SKS_K is a semigroup with embedding dimension e(SK)4e(S_K)\geq 4. A semigroup is complete intersection when its semigroup algebra is a complete intersection.

Formal-semigroup conjecture. The formal semigroup SKS_K is not a complete intersection semigroup.

For embedding dimension 33, Herzog's theorem identifies complete intersection numerical semigroups with symmetric ones, and symmetry is necessary for a semigroup to be the formal semigroup of a knot. The conjecture proposes that the hyperbolic case behaves differently once the embedding dimension is at least 44.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Patricio Almirón, “On the Rich Landscape of Complete Intersection Monomial Curves”, arXiv:2411.19260 (2025).

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