Real-rootedness and root-location conjecture for generalized snake posets

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Let w\mathbf{w} be a generalized snake word of length n+1n+1. Let h∗(w;z)h^*(\mathbf{w};z) denote its h∗h^*-polynomial, and let L(O(P(w));t)L(\mathcal{O}(P(\mathbf{w}));t) denote the Ehrhart polynomial of the order polytope O(P(w))\mathcal{O}(P(\mathbf{w})). Conjecture for generalized snake words. All roots of h∗(w;z)h^*(\mathbf{w};z) are real and negative, and all roots of L(O(P(w));t)L(\mathcal{O}(P(\mathbf{w}));t) are contained in the disk

∣z−n+42∣≤n+22,z∈C,\left|z-\frac{n+4}{2}\right|\leq\frac{n+2}{2},\qquad z\in\mathbb{C},

with axis of symmetry x=−n−42x=\frac{-n-4}{2}. The conjecture was verified for snake words of length up to 99, but the general assertions remain open.

References

Primary source

Eon Lee, Andrés R. Vindas-Meléndez and Zhi Wang, “Generalized snake posets, order polytopes, and lattice-point enumeration”, arXiv:2411.18695 (2026).

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