Rank-index conjecture for projected rational normal curves

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Let C~\widetilde{\mathcal{C}} be the rational normal curve and let p∈P⁡r+1∖C~3p\in\operatorname{\mathbb{P}}^{r+1}\setminus\widetilde{\mathcal{C}}^3 be a projection center, with C=πp(C~)⊂P⁡r\mathcal{C}=\pi_p(\widetilde{\mathcal{C}})\subset\operatorname{\mathbb{P}}^r. The rank index rank-index⁡(C)\operatorname{rank-index}(\mathcal{C}) is the least integer governing the quadratic rank condition used in the paper. Rank-index conjecture. For C\mathcal{C} as in the main theorem,

rank-index⁡(C)=3.\operatorname{rank-index}(\mathcal{C})=3.

The main theorem proves this when pp is a coordinate point, while the conjecture asserts that the value is always 33; the paper notes that no example with rank index 44 is known.

References

Primary source

Jaewoo Jung, Hyunsuk Moon and Euisung Park, “On the rank index of projective curves of almost minimal degree”, arXiv:2411.17494 (2026).

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