Cusick's conjecture on sums of continued-fraction Cantor sets

Let S(k)S(k) be the set of numbers in [0,1][0,1] whose continued-fraction partial quotients satisfy an(x)ka_n(x)\geq k whenever they are defined, with 00 included. Cusick's conjecture. For k3k\geq3, the sumset S(k)+S(k)S(k)+S(k) has Lebesgue measure zero:

λ(S(k)+S(k))=0.\lambda\bigl(S(k)+S(k)\bigr)=0.

The conjecture asserts that Cusick's theorem S(2)+S(2)=[0,1]S(2)+S(2)=[0,1] is unique in this measure-theoretic sense. The paper disproves it by proving that S(k)+S(k)S(k)+S(k) contains the interval [0,1/(k1)][0,1/(k-1)], and hence has positive Lebesgue measure for every k3k\geq3.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nikita Shulga, “On a Conjecture of Cusick on a sum of Cantor sets”, arXiv:2411.17379 (2025).

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