Reality conjecture for the limiting spectrum of real block Toeplitz matrices
Let be a real matrix-valued symbol. Define
where is the characteristic function of , and let denote the set of limiting spectral points associated with the -th and -st roots of having equal modulus. Reality conjecture. The set belongs to if and only if contains Jordan curves (ovals) having in their interior. This conjecture generalizes the scalar Laurent-polynomial case, where is the inverse image of under the symbol and the corresponding curve has been studied previously. The statement is presented as a general conjecture for real banded block Toeplitz matrices; no resolution is supplied in the source.
References
Primary source
Dario Giandinoto, “On reality of eigenvalues of banded block Toeplitz matrices”, arXiv:2411.16266 (2024).
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