Strong diamagnetism conjecture for magnetic Dirichlet-to-Neumann ground states

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Let Ω⊂Rd\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d be any bounded set, and let the magnetic field be constant. Denote by λDN(A,Ω)\lambda^{\rm DN}(A,\Omega) the ground-state energy of the magnetic Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator associated with a magnetic potential AA. Strong diamagnetism conjecture. The magnetic ground-state energy satisfies a strict strong-diamagnetism property for constant magnetic fields, as asserted in the source.

The preceding discussion establishes the ordinary diamagnetic inequality λDN(A,Ω)≥λDN(0,Ω)\lambda^{\rm DN}(A,\Omega)\geq\lambda^{\rm DN}(0,\Omega), while the source separately refers to strong diamagnetism and to equality cases treated in earlier work. The exact strictness formulation is not included in the supplied statement.

References

Primary source

Helffer Bernard and Nicoleau François, “On the magnetic Dirichlet to Neumann operator on the disk – strong diamagnetism and strong magnetic field limit–”, arXiv:2411.15522 (2025).

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