The first nonzero stable multiplicity bound conjecture

Fix a positive integer kk and let λ=(a1,,ar)\lambda=(a_1,\dots,a_r) be a partition of kk, so that k=a1++ark=a_1+\dots+a_r. Let d0(λ),d1(λ),d_0(\lambda),d_1(\lambda),\dots be the stable multiplicities associated with V(λ)V(\lambda), and suppose that dl(λ)d_l(\lambda) is the first nonzero term of this sequence. First nonzero multiplicity conjecture. One has

lk.l\leq k.

Moreover, equality l=kl=k occurs if and only if

λ=(1,1,,1),\lambda=(1,1,\dots,1),

so that V(λ)V(\lambda) is the family of kkth exterior powers of the standard representation. This conjecture refines the preceding vanishing results by predicting a sharp bound on the first nonzero degree and characterizing the equality case.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Emil Geisler, “Computations of Stable Multiplicities in the Cohomology of Configuration Space”, arXiv:2411.11337 (2025).

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