Gray-code canonical coloring conjecture for powers of paths

Let PnP_n^\ell be the \ellth distance-power of the path on vertices v0,,vn1v_0,\ldots,v_{n-1}, so that viv_i and vjv_j are adjacent exactly when ij|i-j|\le \ell. Let ϕ\phi be the canonical edge-coloring defined using the binary reflected Gray code in Construction~, and let an optimal strong parity edge-coloring mean one using exactly p^(Pn)\hat{p}(P_n^\ell) colors.

Gray-code canonical coloring conjecture. The canonical edge-coloring ϕ\phi is an optimal strong parity edge-coloring of PnP_n^\ell.

The conjecture asserts that the upper bound obtained from this Gray-code construction is sharp. The paper proves matching upper and lower bounds up to a quantity quadratic in \ell and states that the upper bound is expected to be the truth; no resolution is supplied in the given text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Peter Bradshaw, Sergey Norin and Douglas B. West, “Strong parity edge-colorings of graphs”, arXiv:2411.11124 (2024).

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