The Virasoro-type reduction conjecture for adjacent nilpotent orbits

Let O\mathbb{O} be a nilpotent orbit of g\mathfrak{g}, with representative fgf\in\mathfrak{g} satisfying

dim(gfh)=1,dim(gfn+)=1,\dim(\mathfrak{g}^f\cap\mathfrak{h})=1,\qquad \dim(\mathfrak{g}^f\cap\mathfrak{n}_+)=1,

and assume that the nonzero semisimple element of gfh\mathfrak{g}^f\cap\mathfrak{h} acts nontrivially on gfn+\mathfrak{g}^f\cap\mathfrak{n}_+. Suppose also that the corresponding generator G+G^+ satisfies G+(z)G+(w)0G^+(z)G^+(w)\sim0, so that the Virasoro-type BRST reduction H\ydiagram20\mathrm{H}^0_{\ydiagram{2}} is defined. The Virasoro-type reduction conjecture. One has

H\ydiagram20(Wk(g,O))Wk(g,O^),\mathrm{H}^0_{\ydiagram{2}}(\mathcal{W}^\mathsf{k}(\mathfrak{g},\mathbb{O}))\simeq\mathcal{W}^\mathsf{k}(\mathfrak{g},\widehat{\mathbb{O}}),

where O^\widehat{\mathbb{O}} is a nilpotent orbit adjacent to O\mathbb{O} in the Hasse diagram, namely the smallest nilpotent orbit whose boundary contains O\mathbb{O}. This predicts that the smallest BRST reduction relates W-algebras attached to adjacent nilpotent orbits; it is presented as an expectation and remains open in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Justine Fasquel, Vladimir Kovalchuk and Shigenori Nakatsuka, “On Virasoro-type reductions and inverse Hamiltonian reductions for W-algebras and W_-algebras”, arXiv:2411.10694 (2025).

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