Two-ends Furstenberg conjecture

Let δ(0,1)\delta\in(0,1), and let (L,Y)δ(L,Y)_\delta be a set of directionally δ\delta-separated lines in Rn\mathbb{R}^n with an (ε1,ε2)(\varepsilon_1,\varepsilon_2) two-ends, λ\lambda-dense shading. Write EL:=LY()E_L:=\bigcup_{\ell\in L}Y(\ell). Two-ends Furstenberg conjecture. For every ε>0\varepsilon>0,

ELcεδεδO(ε1)λn12LY().|E_L|\geq c_\varepsilon\delta^\varepsilon\delta^{O(\varepsilon_1)}\lambda^{\frac{n-1}{2}}\sum_{\ell\in L}|Y(\ell)|.

The paper proposes this estimate as a two-ends Furstenberg inequality implying the restriction conjecture, and proves it in the plane using a Furstenberg set estimate; the general higher-dimensional statement remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hong Wang and Shukun Wu, “Restriction estimates using decoupling theorems and two-ends Furstenberg inequalities”, arXiv:2411.08871 (2024).

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