Bennett-Siksek conjecture on rational points on Erdős-Selfridge curves

Let k,2k,\ell\geq 2 be integers, and consider the Erdős-Selfridge curve

y=x(x+1)(x+k1).y^\ell=x(x+1)\cdots(x+k-1).

The trivial rational points are those with y=0y=0; the claim classifies all rational points (x,y)Q2(x,y)\in\mathbb{Q}^2.

Bennett-Siksek conjecture. The only rational points satisfy y=0y=0, or are one of the following:

  • (x,y,k,)=(a2b2a2,abb2a2,2,2)(x,y,k,\ell)=\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2-a^2},\frac{ab}{b^2-a^2},2,2\right) for integers a±ba\neq\pm b;
  • (x,y,k,)=(12j2,±2ji=1j(2i1),2j,2)(x,y,k,\ell)=\left(\frac{1-2j}{2},\pm 2^{-j}\prod_{i=1}^j(2i-1),2j,2\right) for an even integer j2j\geq 2;
  • (x,y,k,)=(43,23,3,3)(x,y,k,\ell)=\left(-\frac43,\frac23,3,3\right); or
  • (x,y,k,)=(23,23,3,3)(x,y,k,\ell)=\left(-\frac23,-\frac23,3,3\right).

For k+7k+\ell\geq 7, the associated smooth projective curve has genus at least 22, so Faltings's theorem gives finiteness of its rational points, but not this explicit classification. The statement is presented in the source as the corrected version of Sander's conjecture and remains unresolved there.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kyle Pratt, “Nontrivial rational points on Erdős-Selfridge curves”, arXiv:2411.05221 (2024).

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