The lpl^p restriction conjecture for uniformly bounded orthonormal systems

Let 2q<p<2\le q<p<\infty, and let Φ\Phi be a finite, uniformly bounded orthonormal system. For a finite collection Θ\Theta of functions, define Kp(Θ)K_p^*(\Theta) to be the smallest constant such that

n=1NanφnpKp(Θ)N121p(n=1Nanp)1/p\left\|\sum_{n=1}^{N}a_n\varphi_n\right\|_p\le K_p^*(\Theta)N^{\frac12-\frac1p}\left(\sum_{n=1}^{N}|a_n|^p\right)^{1/p}

for every choice of coefficients, where Θ={φ1,,φN}\Theta=\{\varphi_1,\ldots,\varphi_N\}. The lpl^p restriction conjecture. There exists a subset ΨΦ\Psi\subset\Phi satisfying

Kp(Ψ)1andΨKq(Φ)2q/pΦq/p.K_p^*(\Psi)\lesssim 1\quad\text{and}\quad |\Psi|\sim K_q^*(\Phi)^{-2q/p}|\Phi|^{q/p}.

This conjecture is an lpl^p analogue of the corresponding selection result for KpK_p constants. It would provide large subsets with uniformly bounded KpK_p^* constant in terms of the KqK_q^* behaviour of the original orthonormal system; the statement is presented as a conjecture because the proof of the analogous theorem has critical steps that do not directly translate to the lpl^p setting.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ciprian Demeter, Hongki Jung and Donggeun Ryou, “Maximal Λ(p)-subsets of manifolds”, arXiv:2411.04248 (2024).

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