Near-optimal lower-bound conjecture for one-sided estimation under shift-invariance

Let X(w1,,ws)X(w_1,\ldots,w_s) denote the shift-invariant subspace generated by frequencies w1,,wsTw_1,\ldots,w_s\in\mathbb{T}. For an estimator x^=x^(y3n,,y0)\widehat{x}=\widehat{x}(y_{-3n},\ldots,y_0), let Riskn,δ(x^,X)\operatorname{Risk}_{n,\delta}(\widehat{x},X) denote the paper's risk at scale nn and confidence parameter δ\delta, and let σ2\sigma^2 be the noise variance.

One-sided estimation lower-bound conjecture. There exist constants c0,c,r>0c_0,c,r>0 such that, for every s,nNs,n\in\mathbb{N} satisfying

nc0s2logr(n),n\geq c_0s^2\log^r(n),

there is an SIS X(w1,,ws)X(w_1,\ldots,w_s) with w1,,wsTw_1,\ldots,w_s\in\mathbb{T} such that every estimator based on y3n,,y0y_{-3n},\ldots,y_0 satisfies

Riskn,δ(x^,X)cσ2(s2logr(n)+log(δ1)).\operatorname{Risk}_{n,\delta}(\widehat{x},X)\geq c\sigma^2\left(s^2\log^r(n)+\log(\delta^{-1})\right).

This is intended to show that the one-sided estimation guarantee cannot be improved by more than a logarithmic factor. The claim is presented as a conjectural lower bound motivated by the near-optimality of the causal reproducing-filter result; its resolution is not supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dmitrii M. Ostrovskii, “Near-Optimal and Tractable Estimation under Shift-Invariance”, arXiv:2411.03383 (2026).

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