Near-optimal lower-bound conjecture for one-sided estimation under shift-invariance

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Let X(w1,…,ws)X(w_1,\ldots,w_s) denote the shift-invariant subspace generated by frequencies w1,…,ws∈Tw_1,\ldots,w_s\in\mathbb{T}. For an estimator x^=x^(y−3n,…,y0)\widehat{x}=\widehat{x}(y_{-3n},\ldots,y_0), let Risk⁡n,δ(x^,X)\operatorname{Risk}_{n,\delta}(\widehat{x},X) denote the paper's risk at scale nn and confidence parameter δ\delta, and let σ2\sigma^2 be the noise variance.

One-sided estimation lower-bound conjecture. There exist constants c0,c,r>0c_0,c,r>0 such that, for every s,n∈Ns,n\in\mathbb{N} satisfying

n≥c0s2log⁡r(n),n\geq c_0s^2\log^r(n),

there is an SIS X(w1,…,ws)X(w_1,\ldots,w_s) with w1,…,ws∈Tw_1,\ldots,w_s\in\mathbb{T} such that every estimator based on y−3n,…,y0y_{-3n},\ldots,y_0 satisfies

Risk⁡n,δ(x^,X)≥cσ2(s2log⁡r(n)+log⁡(δ−1)).\operatorname{Risk}_{n,\delta}(\widehat{x},X)\geq c\sigma^2\left(s^2\log^r(n)+\log(\delta^{-1})\right).

This is intended to show that the one-sided estimation guarantee cannot be improved by more than a logarithmic factor. The claim is presented as a conjectural lower bound motivated by the near-optimality of the causal reproducing-filter result; its resolution is not supplied here.

References

Primary source

Dmitrii M. Ostrovskii, “Near-Optimal and Tractable Estimation under Shift-Invariance”, arXiv:2411.03383 (2026).

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