The rank-three refined Poincaré polynomial formula

Let N3,1N_{3,1} be the moduli space of stable rank-three bundles with fixed degree one on a smooth projective curve of genus gg, and let Ω(N3,1,q,t)\Omega(N_{3,1},q,t) denote its refined Poincaré polynomial. The rank-three formula.

Ω(N3,1,q,t)=1(1q2)(1q2t2)(1q3t)(1q3t3)((1+q2t)2g(1+q3t2)2gq4g2(1+qt)(1q3t)1t2(1+t)2g(1+qt2)2g+q4g2t2g(1q2)(1+qt+q2t2)1t2(1+q)2g(1+t)2g).\Omega(N_{3,1}, q,t) = \frac{1}{(1 - q^2) (1 - q^2 t^2) (1 - q^3 t) (1 - q^3 t^3)} \Big((1 + q^2 t)^{2 g}(1 + q^3 t^2)^{2 g} - q^{4 g - 2} \frac{(1 + q t) (1 - q^3 t)}{1 - t^2} (1 + t)^{2 g} (1 + q t^2)^{2 g} + q^{4 g - 2} t^{2g} \frac{(1 - q^2) (1 + q t + q^2 t^2)}{1-t^2}(1 + q)^{2 g} (1 + t)^{2 g}\Big).

The formula is proposed because it satisfies the expected symmetry of the refined Poincaré polynomial, and it has been verified by explicit computations for g=2,3g=2,3; its validity for general genus remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Woonam Lim, Miguel Moreira and Weite Pi, “On the Chern filtration for the moduli of bundles on curves”, arXiv:2410.24008 (2024).

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