Nonvanishing conjecture for the Benjamin–Ono critical tau function

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Let ZZ denote the zero set of the function τ(T,X)\tau(T,X) associated with the critical Benjamin–Ono profile. Nonvanishing conjecture.

Z∩R2=∅,Z\cap\mathbb{R}^2=\emptyset,

i.e., τ(T,X)≠0\tau(T,X)\neq 0 for all (T,X)∈R2(T,X)\in\mathbb{R}^2.

The conjecture would ensure that the explicitly defined critical profile is globally well defined. The source reports numerical evidence for bounded values of XX; no proof is supplied there.

References

Primary source

Elliot Blackstone, Peter D. Miller and Matthew D. Mitchell, “Universality in the Small-Dispersion Limit of the Benjamin-Ono Equation”, arXiv:2410.21581 (2024).

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