Radial quadratic-differential link-pattern conjecture

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Let QD(z)\mathcal{QD}(\boldsymbol{z}) be the specified space of quadratic differentials with mm poles and nn zeros, and let Γ(Q)\Gamma(Q) denote the horizontal trajectories of Q(z) dz2Q(z)\,dz^2. Radial quadratic-differential conjecture. Up to multiplication by a real constant: if m≤n/2m\leq n/2, Γ(Q)\Gamma(Q) forms an (n,m)(n,m)-link and every link pattern is realized by a unique Q∈QD(z)Q\in\mathcal{QD}(\boldsymbol{z}); if (n+1)/2≤m≤n(n+1)/2\leq m\leq n, Γ(Q)\Gamma(Q) forms an (n,n−m)(n,n-m)-link and every link pattern is realized by a continuous family of such differentials with the same real horizontal trajectories; and if m>nm>n, no such QQ exists. This conjecture relates the classification of quadratic differentials to critical points of the trigonometric KZ equations; its resolution is not given in the paper.

References

Primary source

Jiaxin Zhang, “Multiple radial SLE(0) and classical Calogero-Sutherland System”, arXiv:2410.21544 (2025).

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