The cut-partition characterization of fullerenes without generalized Stone–Wales paths

Let TnT_n be a dual fullerene graph and let Tn6T_n^6 be its hexagonal subgraph, for feasible nn. A cut-partition of Tn6T_n^6 is the set of components generated by the stated cut-partition construction; tt-triangles and (t,(r1,r2,r3))(t,(r_1,r_2,r_3))-triangles are the triangle types defined there, and a gSW path is a generalized Stone–Wales path. Cut-partition characterization conjecture. The cut-partition of Tn6T_n^6 consists solely of elements that are either tt-triangles or (t,(r1,r2,r3))(t,(r_1,r_2,r_3))-triangles if and only if TnT_n contains no gSW path, with the exception that the cut-partition contains only 00-triangles.

This conjecture proposes a structural characterization of the absence of generalized Stone–Wales paths using the cut-partition. It is presented as a numerical conjecture, with no resolution stated in the source.

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Primary source

Artur Bille, Victor Buchstaber and Evgeny Spodarev, “Some open mathematical problems on fullerenes”, arXiv:2410.19322 (2024).

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