The log-Gamma polymer lower-tail large deviation rate function conjecture

Let Zn(θ)Z_n(\theta) denote the log-Gamma polymer partition function, let ψ=Γ/Γ\psi=\Gamma'/\Gamma, and for 0<s<θψ(θ)0<s<-\theta\psi(\theta) define b=b(s,θ)>0b=b(s,\theta)>0 as the unique positive solution of

01(θψ(θ+iuθb/2)+θψ(θiuθb/2)+2s)duπ1u2=0.\int_{0}^{1} \left(\theta\psi(\theta+iu\theta b/2)+\theta\psi(\theta-i u\theta b/2)+2s\right) \frac{du}{\pi\sqrt{1-u^2}}=0.

Define

f(s,θ)=b201(θψ(θ+iuθb/2)+θψ(θiuθb/2)+2s)1u2du2π,f(s,\theta)=b^2 \int_{0}^{1}\left(\theta\psi(\theta+iu\theta b/2)+\theta\psi(\theta-iu\theta b/2)+2s\right)\sqrt{1-u^2}\frac{du}{2\pi},

and

F(s,θ)=sθψ(θ)f(t;θ)dt.F(s,\theta)=-\int_{s}^{-\theta\psi(\theta)}f(t;\theta)\,dt.

The log-Gamma polymer large deviation conjecture. There exists θ0>0\theta_0>0 such that uniformly for 0<θ<θ00<\theta<\theta_0 and ϵ<s<θψ(θ)\epsilon<s<-\theta\psi(\theta) for any ϵ>0\epsilon>0, we have

limn1n2logP[logZn(θ)2nθs]=F(s,θ).\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{-1}{n^2}\log\mathbb P\left[\log Z_n(\theta)\leq \frac{2n}{\theta}s\right]=F(s,\theta).

This conjectures the lower-tail large deviation rate function for the log-Gamma polymer in the small-θ\theta regime. The supplied text gives no resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tom Claeys and Julian Mauersberger, “Large deviations for the log-Gamma polymer”, arXiv:2410.18818 (2024).

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