The higher-dimensional conjecture on Ricci flows with Calabi bubbles

From papers

Let nn be an integer with 2n62n\geq 6. A Calabi metric is the Ricci-flat ALE metric used in the higher-dimensional desingularization construction.

Higher-dimensional Calabi-bubble conjecture. In any dimension 2n62n\geq 6, there exist:

  • an ancient Ricci flow from a Zn\mathbb{Z}_n quotient of S2n\mathbb{S}^{2n};
  • immortal Ricci flows from hyperbolic orbifolds with R2n/Zn\mathbb{R}^{2n}/\mathbb{Z}_n singularities.

In both situations, Calabi metrics are bubbled off.

The conjecture proposes that the four-dimensional constructions extend to higher-dimensional orbifold singularities, where the authors expect the obstruction analysis to be simpler.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alix Deruelle and Tristan Ozuch, “Orbifold singularity formation along ancient and immortal Ricci flows”, arXiv:2410.16075 (2025).

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