Haar-wavelet solvability conjecture for near-Tsirelson Bell-CHSH violations

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Fix η∈(2−1,1)\eta\in(\sqrt2-1,1). Let N0<N1N_0<N_1 and K>1K>1 determine a finite Haar-wavelet resolution, and define f~,f~′,g~,g~′\widetilde f,\widetilde f',\widetilde g,\widetilde g' by finite linear combinations of the Haar wavelets as in the paper. The coefficients are required to satisfy the normalization and inner-product equations

⟨f~∣f~⟩=⟨f~′∣f~′⟩=⟨g~∣g~⟩=⟨g~′∣g~′⟩=1,⟨f~∣g~⟩=⟨f~′∣g~⟩=⟨f~∣g~′⟩=−⟨f~′∣g~′⟩=−i2η1+η2.\begin{array}{l} \langle\widetilde f\mid\widetilde f\rangle=\langle\widetilde f'\mid\widetilde f'\rangle=\langle\widetilde g\mid\widetilde g\rangle=\langle\widetilde g'\mid\widetilde g'\rangle=1,\\ \langle\widetilde f\mid\widetilde g\rangle=\langle\widetilde f'\mid\widetilde g\rangle=\langle\widetilde f\mid\widetilde g'\rangle=-\langle\widetilde f'\mid\widetilde g'\rangle=-i\frac{\sqrt2\eta}{1+\eta^2}. \end{array}

Haar-wavelet solvability conjecture. For every η∈(2−1,1)\eta\in(\sqrt2-1,1), a resolution {N0,N1,K}\{N_0,N_1,K\} can be found such that this finite system admits a solution of the prescribed Haar-wavelet expansion form.

If true, the conjecture would provide an exact finite-resolution construction of Bell-CHSH violations approaching Tsirelson's bound in the vacuum state of the free massless (1+1)(1+1)-dimensional spinor field. The paper presents evidence for the claim, while no proof or disproof is supplied.

References

Primary source

David Dudal and Ken Vandermeersch, “Further Evidence for Near-Tsirelson Bell-CHSH Violations in Quantum Field Theory via Haar Wavelets”, arXiv:2410.13362 (2026).

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