The parameter-boundary conjecture for the reverse Mittag–Leffler inequality

Let Eα,βE_{\alpha,\beta} be the two-parameter Mittag–Leffler function. A complete Bernstein function is understood in the standard sense, and consider the global reverse inequality

Eα,β(z)Eα,β(Rez)for every zC.\left|E_{\alpha,\beta}(z)\right|\ge E_{\alpha,\beta}(\operatorname{Re}z)\qquad\text{for every }z\in\mathbb{C}.

The parameter-boundary conjecture. There exists an increasing convex function f:[2,)[3,)f:[2,\infty)\to[3,\infty) with f(2)=3f(2)=3 such that, for every α2\alpha\ge2,

Eα,β(z)Eα,β(Rez) globallylogEα,β is a complete Bernstein functionβf(α).\left|E_{\alpha,\beta}(z)\right|\ge E_{\alpha,\beta}(\operatorname{Re}z)\ \text{globally} \quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad \log E_{\alpha,\beta}\ \text{is a complete Bernstein function} \quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad \beta\le f(\alpha).

At α=2\alpha=2 the corresponding boundary is known to be f(2)=3f(2)=3, and the paper gives partial support for extending this description to α>2\alpha>2. The conjecture also predicts monotonicity and convexity of the boundary separating the parameter regions.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Roberto Garrappa, Stefan Gerhold, Marina Popolizio and Thomas Simon, “On some inequalities for the two-parameter Mittag-Leffler function in the complex plane”, arXiv:2410.11852 (2025).

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