The parameter-boundary conjecture for the reverse Mittag–Leffler inequality

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Let Eα,βE_{\alpha,\beta} be the two-parameter Mittag–Leffler function. A complete Bernstein function is understood in the standard sense, and consider the global reverse inequality

∣Eα,β(z)∣≥Eα,β(Re⁡z)for every z∈C.\left|E_{\alpha,\beta}(z)\right|\ge E_{\alpha,\beta}(\operatorname{Re}z)\qquad\text{for every }z\in\mathbb{C}.

The parameter-boundary conjecture. There exists an increasing convex function f:[2,∞)→[3,∞)f:[2,\infty)\to[3,\infty) with f(2)=3f(2)=3 such that, for every α≥2\alpha\ge2,

∣Eα,β(z)∣≥Eα,β(Re⁡z) globally⟺log⁡Eα,β is a complete Bernstein function⟺β≤f(α).\left|E_{\alpha,\beta}(z)\right|\ge E_{\alpha,\beta}(\operatorname{Re}z)\ \text{globally} \quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad \log E_{\alpha,\beta}\ \text{is a complete Bernstein function} \quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad \beta\le f(\alpha).

At α=2\alpha=2 the corresponding boundary is known to be f(2)=3f(2)=3, and the paper gives partial support for extending this description to α>2\alpha>2. The conjecture also predicts monotonicity and convexity of the boundary separating the parameter regions.

References

Primary source

Roberto Garrappa, Stefan Gerhold, Marina Popolizio and Thomas Simon, “On some inequalities for the two-parameter Mittag-Leffler function in the complex plane”, arXiv:2410.11852 (2025).

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