The prime and thickened prime component conjecture for Apollonian packings

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Let Pfull⁡{\mathcal{P}^{\operatorname{full}}} be an ambient primitive integral Apollonian packing. A prime component Ppr⁡{\mathcal{P}^{\operatorname{pr}}} is a component consisting of the prime-curvature circles specified in the paper, and a thickened prime component Pth⁡{\mathcal{P}^{\operatorname{th}}} is obtained from a prime component by adding every circle tangent to it. Prime and thickened prime component conjecture.

  1. The set of curvatures appearing in Ppr⁡{\mathcal{P}^{\operatorname{pr}}} is the same as the set of primes appearing in Pfull⁡{\mathcal{P}^{\operatorname{full}}}, up to finitely many exceptions.
  2. The set of curvatures appearing in Pth⁡{\mathcal{P}^{\operatorname{th}}} is the same as the set of curvatures appearing in Pfull⁡{\mathcal{P}^{\operatorname{full}}}, up to finitely many exceptions.

This is proposed as the analogue of the corrected curvature conjecture for components; the paper states that it remains open.

References

Primary source

Holley Friedlander, Elena Fuchs, Piper Harris, Catherine Hsu, James Rickards, Katherine Sanden, Damaris Schindler and Katherine E. Stange, “Prime and thickened prime components in Apollonian circle packings”, arXiv:2410.00177 (2025).

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