The finite-map criterion for properness

Let ff be a map of finite topological spaces. Say that a fibre has two points bounded above but not below when its two points have a common upper bound but no common lower bound, and say that two points are topologically indistinguishable when they have the same open neighbourhoods. The finite-map properness conjecture. The class {f}lr\{f\}^{lr} is the class of all proper maps if and only if ff is closed, not surjective, and satisfies all of the following: ff has a fibre with two points bounded above but not below; ff has a fibre with two distinct topologically indistinguishable points; and the image of ff is not both open and closed. This is a proposed classification of the finite maps whose double orthogonal is exactly the class of proper maps; the source gives no proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Misha Gavrilovich, “Finite combinatorics implicit in the basic definitions of topology”, arXiv:2409.20464 (2024).

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