Dual form of Littlewood's conjecture in d dimensions

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Let H(m)H(\mathbf m) denote the multiplicative height of m∈Zd\mathbf m \in \mathbb Z^d, and let α∈Rd{\boldsymbol{\alpha}} \in \mathbb R^d with d⩾2d \geqslant 2. Dual form of Littlewood's conjecture.

inf⁡0≠m∈ZdH(m)∥m⋅α∥=0.\inf_{{\boldsymbol 0} \ne \mathbf m \in \mathbb Z^d} H(\mathbf m) \| \mathbf m \cdot {\boldsymbol{\alpha}} \| = 0.

The paper states that this formulation is equivalent to Littlewood's conjecture, citing Cassels–Swinnerton-Dyer and Dani–Margulis-type results. It remains open for d⩾2d \geqslant 2.

References

Primary source

Sam Chow and Niclas Technau, “Smooth discrepancy and Littlewood's conjecture”, arXiv:2409.17006 (2024).

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