Negative square energy versus graph surplus

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For a graph GG, let surp⁡(G)\operatorname{surp}(G) denote its surplus, and let s−(G)s^-(G) denote its negative square energy. Negative surplus exponent conjecture.

s−(G)=Ω(surp⁡(G)6/7).s^-(G)=\Omega(\operatorname{surp}(G)^{6/7}).

The paper constructs examples showing that the corresponding positive-energy relation does not transfer directly to negative square energy and conjectures that the exponent 6/76/7 is the worst-case behavior. The general bound remains open.

References

Primary source

Shengtong Zhang, “Extremal values for the square energies of graphs”, arXiv:2409.15504 (2024).

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