Conjectural determinant factorization for the matrix C

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Let nn be a positive integer and let CC be the (n−1)×(n−1)(n-1)\times(n-1) matrix whose entries are

Ci,j={t−(n−2i+2)(n−1−i)−1,i=j;(i−1)(n−i),i=j+1;−(n−1−i)(n−i),i=j−1;0,otherwise.C_{i,j}=\begin{cases} t-(n-2i+2)(n-1-i)-1,&i=j;\\ (i-1)(n-i),&i=j+1;\\ -(n-1-i)(n-i),&i=j-1;\\ 0,&\text{otherwise}. \end{cases}

The determinant factorization conjecture. Writing n=2rn=2r or n=2r−1n=2r-1, respectively,

det⁡C={(t−n+1)∏i=0r−2(t−n+1−r(r−1)+i(i+1))2,n=2r;(t−n+1)(t−n+1−(r−1)2)∏i=1r−2(t−n+1−(r−1)2+i2)2,n=2r−1.\det C=\begin{cases} (t-n+1)\displaystyle\prod_{i=0}^{r-2}(t-n+1-r(r-1)+i(i+1))^2,&n=2r;\\ (t-n+1)(t-n+1-(r-1)^2)\displaystyle\prod_{i=1}^{r-2}(t-n+1-(r-1)^2+i^2)^2,&n=2r-1. \end{cases}

If true, this factorization implies t0=⌊(n−1)2/4⌋t_0=\lfloor (n-1)^2/4\rfloor, supplying the initial range for the recursion defining hn(t)h_n(t). The source provides no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Guoce Xin and Chen Zhang, “A variation of the Morris constant term identity”, arXiv:2409.14356 (2024).

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