The amalgamated-product Tor-vanishing conjecture

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Let AA, BB and CC be groups, and let G=A∗CBG=A\ast_C B be their amalgamated free product. Let K⊆CK\subseteq\mathbb{C} be a field closed under complex conjugation, and set

RG:=RK[A]∗RK[C]RK[B].R_G:=\mathcal{R}_{K[A]}\ast_{\mathcal{R}_{K[C]}}\mathcal{R}_{K[B]}.

Assume that RK[C]\mathcal{R}_{K[C]} is a universal localization of K[C]K[C]. Amalgamated-product Tor-vanishing conjecture.

Tor⁡1RG(U(G),U(G))=0.\operatorname{Tor}_1^{R_G}(\mathcal{U}(G),\mathcal{U}(G))=0.

The conjecture would remove the remaining homological obstruction to extending the universal-localization construction from finite edge groups to more general amalgamated products. It is proposed as an open problem in the paper.

References

Primary source

Pablo Sánchez-Peralta, “Universal localizations, Atiyah conjectures and graphs of groups”, arXiv:2409.12268 (2025).

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