Limit conjecture for repetition thresholds of rich words

For each integer k2k\geq 2, let RkR_k denote the language of infinite rich words over a kk-letter alphabet, and let RT(Rk)\operatorname{RT}(R_k) be its repetition threshold.

Limit conjecture. The repetition thresholds of rich words satisfy

limkRT(Rk)=2.\lim_{k\to\infty}\operatorname{RT}(R_k)=2.

The known values for k=2k=2 and k=3k=3, together with computational evidence for larger alphabets, motivate this asymptotic prediction; its general proof remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

James D. Currie, Lucas Mol and Jarkko Peltomäki, “The repetition threshold for ternary rich words”, arXiv:2409.12068 (2025).

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