Crossing-arc separation conjecture for connected sums
Crossing-arc separation conjecture for connected sums
Let be a connected sum of knots, let a collection of unknotting crossing arcs for be given, and let the 2-sphere specifying the connected sum be fixed. Crossing-arc separation conjecture. In any collection of unknotting crossing arcs for , there is one arc that can be isotoped to be disjoint from the 2-sphere specifying the connected sum. This is presented as a stronger conjectural approach to the additivity conjecture for unknotting number. The source says that the authors found no counterexample to additivity but does not establish this stronger statement.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Taylor Applebaum, Sam Blackwell, Alex Davies, Thomas Edlich, András Juhász, Marc Lackenby, Nenad Tomašev and Daniel Zheng, “The unknotting number, hard unknot diagrams, and reinforcement learning”, arXiv:2409.09032 (2025).
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