Linear neighborhood-complexity conjecture for hereditary small classes

For a graph GG, let NG={NG(v):vV(G)}\mathcal{N}_G=\{N_G(v):v\in V(G)\} be its family of open neighborhoods, and let πNG(m)\pi_{\mathcal{N}_G}(m) denote the maximum number of traces of these neighborhoods on an mm-vertex subset. The neighborhood complexity of a graph class is the corresponding maximum trace count over its graphs.

Linear neighborhood-complexity conjecture. Every hereditary small class of graphs has neighborhood complexity O(n)O(n).

The paper proves only the bound O(nlogn)O(n\log n) for hereditary small classes. Since all examples known to the authors have linear neighborhood complexity, improving this bound to O(n)O(n) is left as an open question.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Édouard Bonnet, Julien Duron, John Sylvester and Viktor Zamaraev, “Adjacency Labeling Schemes for Small Classes”, arXiv:2409.04821 (2024).

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