The cumulant variance conjecture for the periodic directed polymer

Let κn(t)\kappa_n(t) be the quenched nn-th cumulant of the endpoint of the point-to-line directed polymer, and let Rβ(θ)R_\beta^{(\theta)} be the covariance function defined in the paper. Cumulant variance conjecture. For each n0n\geq 0, the asymptotic variance satisfies

limt1tVar[κn(t)]=(1)nθ2nRβ(θ)θ=0.\lim_{t\to\infty} \frac{1}{t}\operatorname{Var}[\kappa_n(t)]=(-1)^n\left.\partial_\theta^{2n}R_\beta^{(\theta)}\right|_{\theta=0}.

This conjecture gives the variance governing the expected central limit theorem for the centered and diffusively scaled cumulants. Its validity is motivated by a formal calculation based on the covariance identified in Theorem, but no proof or resolution is supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ivan Corwin, Yu Gu and Evan Sorensen, “Periodic Pitman transforms and jointly invariant measures”, arXiv:2409.03613 (2025).

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