The cumulant variance conjecture for the periodic directed polymer

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Let κn(t)\kappa_n(t) be the quenched nn-th cumulant of the endpoint of the point-to-line directed polymer, and let Rβ(θ)R_\beta^{(\theta)} be the covariance function defined in the paper. Cumulant variance conjecture. For each n≥0n\geq 0, the asymptotic variance satisfies

lim⁡t→∞1tVar⁡[κn(t)]=(−1)n∂θ2nRβ(θ)∣θ=0.\lim_{t\to\infty} \frac{1}{t}\operatorname{Var}[\kappa_n(t)]=(-1)^n\left.\partial_\theta^{2n}R_\beta^{(\theta)}\right|_{\theta=0}.

This conjecture gives the variance governing the expected central limit theorem for the centered and diffusively scaled cumulants. Its validity is motivated by a formal calculation based on the covariance identified in Theorem, but no proof or resolution is supplied here.

References

Primary source

Ivan Corwin, Yu Gu and Evan Sorensen, “Periodic Pitman transforms and jointly invariant measures”, arXiv:2409.03613 (2025).

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