Independence of the natural line from the quadratic field
Independence of the natural line from the quadratic field
Let be a triple in which is an elliptic curve over of analytic rank , is an odd prime of anomalous good ordinary reduction for , and is an imaginary quadratic field satisfying the Heegner hypothesis for , with analytic rank of equal to and split in . Suppose that is trivial, has no rational -isogeny, does not divide the class number of , and generates and is not -divisible in . Let be the receptacle, let be the shadow line, and let be the natural line. Natural-line independence conjecture. The image of in is independent of and coincides with . The additional local torsion, isogeny, class-number, and divisibility hypotheses are intended to isolate the stable filtered distribution observed in the numerical data; no resolution is supplied, so the conjecture is open.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Jennifer S. Balakrishnan, Mirela Çiperiani, Barry Mazur and Karl Rubin, “Shadow line distributions”, arXiv:2409.00891 (2025).
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